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Your company may use both options, or only one - either way, you will have to do some common configuration / setup for the processes to work. For example, the background job that needs to run to manage the communication between SAP and OneList will have to be set up in the system / client where the workflows are running.
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Background job - setup (Mandatory)
Info |
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This step needs to be completed whether you use OneList with standard SAP workflows, or FAB workflows, or both. |
Define a Scheduler background job via SM36 with the following values:
Note: Do this in the client where you are executing your development, testing (Dev Unit Test or QAS), and in the live/productive client at go-live.
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Step 1
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Enter the Job Name , for example ONELIST_JOBS_SCHEDULER
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Step 2
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Enter the Job Class - B or C (Medium / Low priority)
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Step 3
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Press the Step button
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Step 4
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Enter the ABAP Program Name - /IQX/ONELIST_JOBS
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Step 5
Enter the User - e.g. OL_ADMIN
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Background job - setup (Mandatory)
Info |
---|
This step needs to be completed whether you use OneList with standard SAP workflows, or FAB workflows, or both. |
Define a Scheduler background job via SM36 with the following values:
Note: Do this in the client where you are executing your development, testing (Dev Unit Test or QAS), and in the live/productive client at go-live.
Step 1 | Enter the Job Name , for example |
Step 2 | Enter the Job Class - B or C (Medium / Low priority) |
Step 3 | Press the Step button |
Step 4 | Enter the ABAP Program Name:
|
Step 5 | Enter the User - e.g.
Press the Save button |
Step 6 | Press the Start conditions button Press the Date/Time button and enter the scheduled start date and time Press the Period Values button and choose Other period from the options Enter 1 in the Minute(s) field |
Press the Save button to complete the setup Once the OneList Scheduler background job has been created, it will automatically schedule the OneList Adapter jobs defined in the 'OneList Job configuration' entries, discussed below (or the |
Roles and Authorizations for Background Processing
This role contains non-critical basis authorizations for all users, including job creation and job release.
Authorization Object | Fields | Value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
| Authorized user when scheduling |
|
|
| User is batch administrator The value "Y" of BTCADMIN enables all operations for any jobs across clients. |
For more information, you may refer to the SAP Help https://help.sap.com/doc/saphelp_snc70/7.0/en-US/4e/c48f2468ac35fde10000000a42189e/content.htm?no_cache=true and SAP Note 101146.
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Maintain the OneList configuration tables via transaction /IQX/OL_CONFIG
.
Note 1: If the above-mentioned transaction does not exist, then follow the instructions for the previous version below.
Note 2: Use the configuration / development development client, and transport this configuration to subsequent systems like QA and the Productive system. If you have a development Unit Test client, use SCC1 to copy the config from the configuration client..
Note that there is a sequence to be followed, as per the tree structure, shown below:
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OneList Endpoint configuration
Add entries for each of the systems in your SAP landscape. When you save this information, SAP will prompt you for a transport request. This will enable you to transport the entries to your Quality Assurance and Productive systems, as well as importing into your Development Unit Testing Client.
...
There is a transaction (/IQX/OL_ENDPOINT
) that can be run in the 'active' clients (Unit Test, QA and PRD) to maintain these values directly in the active/target system. This should only be used when emergency maintenance needs to be performed (DOS attack, etc.). The changed values should be copied back into the configuration client and added to a new transport.
...
In the transaction /IQX/OL_ENDPOINT
there is a 'Connection Test' option to check for the correctness of the URL and API key. This can be executed in each system:
or
...
or, for example,
OneList Integration configuration
Note that you will (only once) have to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty):
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There is no need to specify a Workflow task or FAB form for the user synchronisation.
Next, add an entry for the SAP Workflow process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList. If you are integrating OneList with an SAP Workflow, you will need to know the Standard Task ID (use the Workflow Builder (
SWDD
) or transactionPFTS
to get this information) that contains the processing steps - in the example below, it is called "SAP WF Process
", linking to Workflow taskTSxxxxxxxx.
When you add an entry, you will have to specify the following:
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In FAB 3.3 release, the framework was improved should be resilient to terminate the long-running job after a period of time, i.e. 10hrs ~ 36000 seconds. This will make stuck background jobs to be restarted so next scheduler can continue on another round of background jobs. Configuring time-out period per OPS type would look like this. (If no value is specified, the default value is 86400 seconds/1day).
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OneList Operation jobs configuration
Since IQX Component version 3.2.3, OneList framework introduces new operation job configuration in which the framework will check whether it is required to create the subsequent scenario based adapter jobs based on the available data of each TaskType/Adapter.
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OneList Integration configuration
Note that you will (only once) have to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty):
...
There is no need to specify a Workflow task or FAB form for the user synchronisation.
Next, add an entry for the SAP Workflow process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList. If you are integrating OneList with an SAP Workflow, you will need to know the Standard Task ID (use the Workflow Builder (
SWDD
) or transactionPFTS
to get this information) that contains the processing steps - in the example below, it is called "SAP WF Process
", linking to Workflow taskTSxxxxxxxx.
When you add an entry, you will have to specify the following:
...
Paging Size" refers to the number of tasks that will be sent to OneList at one time - if this number is too large, then your integration activities may suffer from performance degradation.
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OneList Job Configuration
User Sync
Highlight the User integration entry (configured above, and remember this is only done once):
...
Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step allows the Adapter framework to communicate with the OneList instance, specifically for user integration. IQX has provided a standard user integration Adapter class (/IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS
), but in rare circumstances your organisation may need to alter the behaviour of this class. In that case, you will have to create a subclass of this class (see step 1 above, under SAP Development tasks) and override the relevant methods to suit your needs. In that case, instead of /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS
, use the name of your subclass in the below configuration steps.
You will need to define entries for the SYNC_USER_REQUEST
and SYNC_USER_REQUEST_DELTA
OneList User Integration APIs/Actions. For each entry, specify:
Adapter Class name: /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS, or your user integration subclass
Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 5 and 30 minutes.
Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be tickedwill be ticked.
Since IQX Component version 3.3 the following methods are supported by class /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS:
Methods | Description | |
---|---|---|
SYNC_DELTA | Sync Delta user by SAP ID mapping | |
SYNC_DELTA_EMAIL | Sync Delta user by Email mapping | |
SYNC_DELTA_V2 | Sync Delta user using new OL API /GetUserSync with mapping is configured via /IQX/OL_CONFIG transaction in OneList Global Settings section | |
SYNC_CHANGE | Sync Change user | |
SYNC_ALL_DELEGATIONS | Sync delegation from OneList to SAP and vice versa. |
The end result should look something like this:
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Integration for SAP WF Process
Now highlight the process integration point for which you want to configure the background jobs ("SAP WF Process
" in this example). Remember that there can be multiple processes integrated with OneList - these steps need to be repeated for every process:
...
SYNC_ACTIONS
SYNC_ATTACHMENTS
SYNC_CHANGED_TASK_LIST
SYNC_DELTA_TASK_LIST
For each entry, specify:Adapter Class name: your class created above, for example ZCL_OL_PO_ADAPTERSRVC_ENTRY_SHEET_ADPT
Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 1 and 5 minutes at most.
Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be ticked.
The end result should look something like this:
With the above in place, the background job defined in the first step will create a background job per integration task type, at the specified frequency. The 'SYNC*' methods (described above) will call the methods you have redefined in your custom Adapter class, thereby enabling the extraction of data from the SAP Workflow / SAP objects (which will be sent to OneList) and the return flow of the OneList Actions to the SAP Workflow / SAP Objects.
...
Delegation Profiles that should be synchronized to OneList can be configured in transaction /IQX/OL_CONFIG.
...
Key | Value |
---|---|
Workflow Type | WF - Workflow |
Substitution Profile | Defines the Substitution Profile maintained in SPRO that will be used by OneList. |
Active | Flag that sets the Delegation Profile as active when ticked or inactive when unticked. |
OneList Global Settings
OneList Global Settings can be configured in transaction /IQX/OL_CONFIG.
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Key | Value |
---|---|
EMAIL_APPR_ENABLED | Flag that sets the email approval enabled if the value “X” or disabled if left blank. |
EMAIL_MAX_AGE_DAYS | Defines the maximum age of the email. |
EMAIL_MAX_FILESIZE | Defines the maximum size of the email. |
EMAIL_SOURCE | Possible values:
|
|
|
|
| |
ONELIST_USER_ID - is only available since IQX Version 3.3 along with OneList version 8.0. | Possible values:
|
FAB Workflow integration with OneList (Optional)
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Note that there is a sequence to be followed, as per the tree structure, shown below:
...
OneList Endpoint configuration (this may be complete already)
Add entries for each of the systems in your SAP landscape. When you save this information, SAP will prompt you for a transport request. This will enable you to transport the entries to your Quality Assurance and Productive systems, as well as importing into your Development Unit Testing Client.
...
In the transaction /IQX/OL_ENDPOINT
there is a 'Connection Test' option to check for the correctness of the URL and API key. This can be executed in each system:
...
or, for example,
...
Note |
---|
When generating and saving API keys for S4 Hana systems, please note that if the API key starts with special characters (e.g., exclamation mark "!"), the API key value |
...
may not be saved. This |
...
is a limitation of the password field used to mask the confidential API key in some versions of the SAP GUI. |
OneList Integration configuration
Note that you will (only once) have to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty):
...
Next, add an entry for the FAB process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList. You will need to specify the App name (IQX_FAB_APP in this example).
...
Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step allows the Adapter framework to communicate with the OneList instance, specifically for user integration. IQX has provided a standard user integration Adapter class (to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty):
...
There is no need to specify a Workflow task or FAB form for the user synchronisation.
Next, add an entry for the FAB process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList. You will need to specify the App name (IQX_IM_APR in this example).
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OneList Job Configuration (part of this may be complete already, especially pertaining to the USER_SYNC entry)
User Sync
Highlight the User integration entry (configured above, and remember this is only done once):
...
Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step allows the Adapter framework to communicate with the OneList instance, specifically for user integration. IQX has provided a standard user integration Adapter class (/IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS
), but in rare circumstances your organisation may need to alter the behaviour of this class. In that case, you will have to create a subclass of this class (see step 1 above, under SAP Development tasks) and override the relevant methods to suit your needs. In that case, instead of /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS
, use the name of your subclass in the below configuration steps.
You will need to define entries for the SYNC_DELTA
OneList User Integration APIs/Actions. For each entry, specify:
Adapter Class name: /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS
...
, or your user integration subclass
Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 5 and 30 minutes.
Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be ticked.
Since IQX Component version 3.3 the following methods are supported by class /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS, use the name of your subclass in the below configuration steps.
You will need to define entries for the SYNC_USER_REQUEST
and SYNC_USER_REQUEST_DELTA
OneList User Integration APIs/Actions. For each entry, specify:
...
Adapter Class name: /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS, or your user integration subclass
...
Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 5 and 30 minutes.
...
:
Methods | Description | |
---|---|---|
SYNC_DELTA | Sync Delta user by SAP ID mapping | |
SYNC_DELTA_EMAIL | Sync Delta user by Email mapping | |
SYNC_DELTA_V2 | Sync Delta user using new OL API /GetUserSync with mapping is configured via /IQX/OL_CONFIG transaction in OneList Global Settings section | |
SYNC_CHANGE | Sync Change user | |
SYNC_ALL_DELEGATIONS | Sync delegation from OneList to SAP and vice versa. |
The end result should look something like this:
...
Now highlight the process integration point for which you want to configure the background jobs ("FAB_APP
" in this example). Remember that there can be multiple processes integrated with OneList - these steps need to be repeated for every process:
...
Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step provides a link between the your form, the IQX FAB Adapter class (/IQX/CL_FAB_ADPT_V2
) and the IQX OneList SAP Adapter framework. For each entry defined here, the Adapter framework will create a background job at the specified frequency, thereby pushing / pulling data to and from OneList. You will need to define entries for the following 4 OneList Integration APIs/Actions:
SYNC_ACTIONS
SYNC_ATTACHMENTS
SYNC_CHANGED_TASK_LIST
SYNC_DELTA_TASK_LIST
SYNC_BUSINESS_OBJECTS
For each entry, specify:Adapter Class name: the IQX FAB Adapter class
/IQX/CL_FAB_ADPT_V2
Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 1 and 5 minutes at most.
Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be ticked.
The end result should look something like this:
With the above in place, the background job defined in the first step will create a background job per integration task type, at the specified frequency. The 'SYNC*' methods (described above) will call the methods in the IQX FAB Adapter class, thereby enabling the extraction of data from the FAB Form (which will be sent to OneList) and the return flow of the OneList Actions to the FAB Form.
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Suggested schedule for background jobs:
Sub Component | Frequency |
---|---|
SYNC_ACTIONS | Every 2 minutes |
SYNC_ATTACHMENTS | Every 2 minutes |
SYNC_DELTA_TASK_LIST | Every 2 minutes |
SYNC_CHANGED_TASK_LIST | Every 2 minutes |
SYNC_USER | Every 5 minutes |
Note: Make sure you return to the step above to complete the creation of the background job.
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