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Your company may use both options, or only one - either way, you will have to do some common configuration / setup for the processes to work. For example, the background job that needs to run to manage the communication between SAP and OneList will have to be set up in the system / client where the workflows are running.

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Background job - setup (Mandatory)

Info

This step needs to be completed whether you use OneList with standard SAP workflows, or FAB workflows, or both.

Define a Scheduler background job via SM36 with the following values:
Note: Do this in the client where you are executing your development, testing (Dev Unit Test or QAS), and in the live/productive client at go-live.

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Step 1

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Enter the Job Name , for example ONELIST_JOBS_SCHEDULER

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Step 2

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Enter the Job Class - B or C (Medium / Low priority)

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Step 3

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Press the Step button

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Step 4

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Enter the ABAP Program Name - /IQX/ONELIST_JOBS

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Step 5

Enter the User - e.g. OL_ADMIN 

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Background job - setup (Mandatory)

Info

This step needs to be completed whether you use OneList with standard SAP workflows, or FAB workflows, or both.

Define a Scheduler background job via SM36 with the following values:
Note: Do this in the client where you are executing your development, testing (Dev Unit Test or QAS), and in the live/productive client at go-live.

Step 1

Enter the Job Name , for example ONELIST_JOBS_SCHEDULER

Step 2

Enter the Job Class - B or C (Medium / Low priority)

Step 3

Press the Step button

Step 4

Enter the ABAP Program Name:

  • IQX Component version <= 3.2.2 : /IQX/ONELIST_JOBS

  • IQX Component version >= 3.2.3: /IQX/ONELIST_SCHEDULER with variant WITH_OPS_JOB

    Image Added

Step 5

Enter the User - e.g. OL_ADMIN 

  1. A service user account must be created to run these background jobs, similar to WF-BATCH. This user can be allocated any name (like OL_ADMIN above) to fit in with your organisation's policies / standards. 

  2. We recommend that this user should be classified as a 'System' user in SU01 (not 'Dialog'):

  3. We recommend that, like WF-BATCH, the service account must have broad authorisations (to be able to start background jobs, call programs, execute the methods in the Adapter framework, etc.). We therefore recommend SAP_ALL be allocated to this user. If that is not possible, then the user must be given at least the following roles in the table below, see Roles and Authorizations for Background Processing.

Press the Save button

Step 6

Press the Start conditions button

Press the Date/Time button and enter the scheduled start date and time

Press the Period Values button and choose Other period from the options

Enter 1 in the Minute(s) field

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Press the Save button to complete the setup

Once the OneList Scheduler background job has been created, it will automatically schedule the OneList Adapter jobs defined in the 'OneList Job configuration' entries, discussed below (or the /IQX/OL_JOB_DEF maintenance table further down, for older versions).

Roles and Authorizations for Background Processing

This role contains non-critical basis authorizations for all users, including job creation and job release.

Authorization Object

Fields

Value

Description

S_BTCH_NAM

BTCUNAME

*

Authorized user when scheduling

S_BTCH_ADM

BTCADMIN

Y

User is batch administrator

The value "Y" of BTCADMIN enables all operations for any jobs across clients.

For more information, you may refer to the SAP Help https://help.sap.com/doc/saphelp_snc70/7.0/en-US/4e/c48f2468ac35fde10000000a42189e/content.htm?no_cache=true and SAP Note 101146.

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Maintain the OneList configuration tables via transaction /IQX/OL_CONFIG.
Note 1: If the above-mentioned transaction does not exist, then follow the instructions for the previous version below.
Note 2: Use the configuration / development development client, and transport this configuration to subsequent systems like QA and the Productive system. If you have a development Unit Test client, use SCC1 to copy the config from the configuration client.
Note that there is a sequence to be followed, as per the tree structure, shown below:
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OneList Endpoint configuration
Add entries for each of the systems in your SAP landscape. When you save this information, SAP will prompt you for a transport request. This will enable you to transport the entries to your Quality Assurance and Productive systems, as well as importing into your Development Unit Testing Client. 

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There is a transaction (/IQX/OL_ENDPOINT) that can be run in the 'active' clients (Unit Test, QA and PRD) to maintain these values directly in the active/target system. This should only be used when emergency maintenance needs to be performed (DOS attack, etc.). The changed values should be copied back into the configuration client and added to a new transport.

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In the transaction /IQX/OL_ENDPOINT there is a 'Connection Test' option to check for the correctness of the URL and API key. This can be executed in each system:
Image Removed or

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or, for example, Image Removed

OneList Integration configuration
Note that you will (only once) have to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty): 

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There is no need to specify a Workflow task or FAB form for the user synchronisation.

  • Next, add an entry for the SAP Workflow process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList.  If you are integrating OneList with an SAP Workflow, you will need to know the Standard Task ID (use the Workflow Builder (SWDD) or transaction PFTS to get this information) that contains the processing steps - in the example below, it is called "SAP WF Process", linking to Workflow task TSxxxxxxxx.

When you add an entry, you will have to specify the following:

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In FAB 3.3 release, the framework was improved should be resilient to terminate the long-running job after a period of time, i.e. 10hrs ~ 36000 seconds. This will make stuck background jobs to be restarted so next scheduler can continue on another round of background jobs. Configuring time-out period per OPS type would look like this. (If no value is specified, the default value is 86400 seconds/1day).

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OneList Operation jobs configuration

Since IQX Component version 3.2.3, OneList framework introduces new operation job configuration in which the framework will check whether it is required to create the subsequent scenario based adapter jobs based on the available data of each TaskType/Adapter.

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OneList Integration configuration
Note that you will (only once) have to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty): 

...

There is no need to specify a Workflow task or FAB form for the user synchronisation.

  • Next, add an entry for the SAP Workflow process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList.  If you are integrating OneList with an SAP Workflow, you will need to know the Standard Task ID (use the Workflow Builder (SWDD) or transaction PFTS to get this information) that contains the processing steps - in the example below, it is called "SAP WF Process", linking to Workflow task TSxxxxxxxx.

When you add an entry, you will have to specify the following:

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Paging Size" refers to the number of tasks that will be sent to OneList at one time - if this number is too large, then your integration activities may suffer from performance degradation.

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OneList Job Configuration

User Sync

Highlight the User integration entry (configured above, and remember this is only done once):

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Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step allows the Adapter framework to communicate with the OneList instance, specifically for user integration. IQX has provided a standard user integration Adapter class (/IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS), but in rare circumstances your organisation may need to alter the behaviour of this class. In that case, you will have to create a subclass of this class (see step 1 above, under SAP Development tasks) and override the relevant methods to suit your needs. In that case, instead of /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS, use the name of your subclass in the below configuration steps. 

You will need to define entries for the SYNC_USER_REQUEST and SYNC_USER_REQUEST_DELTA OneList User Integration APIs/Actions. For each entry, specify:

  • Adapter Class name: /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERSor your user integration subclass

  • Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 5 and 30 minutes.

  • Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be tickedwill be ticked.

Since IQX Component version 3.3 the following methods are supported by class /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS:

Methods

Description

SYNC_DELTA

Sync Delta user by SAP ID mapping

SYNC_DELTA_EMAIL

Sync Delta user by Email mapping

SYNC_DELTA_V2

Sync Delta user using new OL API /GetUserSync with mapping is configured via /IQX/OL_CONFIG transaction in OneList Global Settings section

SYNC_CHANGE

Sync Change user

SYNC_ALL_DELEGATIONS

Sync delegation from OneList to SAP and vice versa.

The end result should look something like this:

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Integration for SAP WF Process

Now highlight the process integration point for which you want to configure the background jobs ("SAP WF Process" in this example). Remember that there can be multiple processes integrated with OneList - these steps need to be repeated for every process:

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  • SYNC_ACTIONS

  • SYNC_ATTACHMENTS

  • SYNC_CHANGED_TASK_LIST

  • SYNC_DELTA_TASK_LIST

    For each entry, specify:

    • Adapter Class name: your class created above, for example ZCL_OL_PO_ADAPTERSRVC_ENTRY_SHEET_ADPT

    • Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 1 and 5 minutes at most.

    • Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be ticked.

      The end result should look something like this:
      Image Removed

      Image Added


With the above in place, the background job defined in the first step will create a background job per integration task type, at the specified frequency. The 'SYNC*' methods (described above) will call the methods you have redefined in your custom Adapter class, thereby enabling the extraction of data from the SAP Workflow / SAP objects (which will be sent to OneList) and the return flow of the OneList Actions to the SAP Workflow / SAP Objects.

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Delegation Profiles that should be synchronized to OneList can be configured in transaction /IQX/OL_CONFIG.

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Key

Value

Workflow Type

WF - Workflow

Substitution Profile

Defines the Substitution Profile maintained in SPRO that will be used by OneList.

Active

Flag that sets the Delegation Profile as active when ticked or inactive when unticked.

OneList Global Settings

OneList Global Settings can be configured in transaction /IQX/OL_CONFIG.

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Key

Value

EMAIL_APPR_ENABLED

Flag that sets the email approval enabled if the value “X” or disabled if left blank.

EMAIL_MAX_AGE_DAYS

Defines the maximum age of the email.

EMAIL_MAX_FILESIZE

Defines the maximum size of the email.

EMAIL_SOURCE

Possible values:

  • UM - Email is retrieved from SAP User Master

  • HR - Email is retrieved from

HRUM-HR - Default option if no setting is defined.
  • SAP HR record Infotype 0105.

  • UM-HR - Default option if no setting is defined. Email is initially retrieved from the User Master. If the User Master is empty, the email is retrieved from HR.

  • HR-UM - Email is initially retrieved from the

User Master
  • HR. If the

User Master
  • HR is empty, the email is retrieved from

HR.HR-UM - Email is initially retrieved from the HR. If the HR is empty, the email is retrieved from User Master.
  • User Master.

ONELIST_USER_ID - is only available since IQX Version 3.3 along with OneList version 8.0.

Possible values:

  • EMAIL: OneList ID is mapped to e-mail address

  • SAPID: OneList ID is mapped to SAP ID

  • PERNR: OneList ID is mapped to SAP HR Personal Number

FAB Workflow integration with OneList (Optional)

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Note that there is a sequence to be followed, as per the tree structure, shown below:Image Removed

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OneList Endpoint configuration (this may be complete already)
Add entries for each of the systems in your SAP landscape. When you save this information, SAP will prompt you for a transport request. This will enable you to transport the entries to your Quality Assurance and Productive systems, as well as importing into your Development Unit Testing Client. 

...

In the transaction /IQX/OL_ENDPOINT there is a 'Connection Test' option to check for the correctness of the URL and API key. This can be executed in each system:
Image Removed

...

 or, for example, Image Removed

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Note

When generating and saving API keys for S4 Hana systems, please note that if the API key starts with special characters (e.g., exclamation mark "!"), the API key value

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may not be saved. This

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is a limitation of the password field used to mask the confidential API key in some versions of the SAP GUI.

OneList Integration configuration

Note that you will (only once) have to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty): 

...

Next, add an entry for the FAB process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList.  You will need to specify the App name (IQX_FAB_APP in this example).

...

Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step allows the Adapter framework to communicate with the OneList instance, specifically for user integration. IQX has provided a standard user integration Adapter class (to configure a User integration entry. You may end up with multiple processes integrating with OneList, each of which will require their own entry here (and follow-on entries - see below). It does not matter how many processes you integrate with OneList, you will only need to do this step once - the processes all share the user integration. Add an entry to synchronise the SAP users with OneList, as follows (and note that the Task ID and the Fab Layout form entries remain empty): 

...

There is no need to specify a Workflow task or FAB form for the user synchronisation.

Next, add an entry for the FAB process you want to integrate between SAP and OneList.  You will need to specify the App name (IQX_IM_APR in this example).

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OneList Job Configuration (part of this may be complete already, especially pertaining to the USER_SYNC entry)
User Sync

Highlight the User integration entry (configured above, and remember this is only done once):

...

Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step allows the Adapter framework to communicate with the OneList instance, specifically for user integration. IQX has provided a standard user integration Adapter class (/IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS), but in rare circumstances your organisation may need to alter the behaviour of this class. In that case, you will have to create a subclass of this class (see step 1 above, under SAP Development tasks) and override the relevant methods to suit your needs. In that case, instead of /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS, use the name of your subclass in the below configuration steps. 

You will need to define entries for the SYNC_DELTA OneList User Integration APIs/Actions. For each entry, specify:

  • Adapter Class name: /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS

...

  • or your user integration subclass

  • Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 5 and 30 minutes.

  • Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be ticked.

Since IQX Component version 3.3 the following methods are supported by class /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERS, use the name of your subclass in the below configuration steps. 
You will need to define entries for the SYNC_USER_REQUEST and SYNC_USER_REQUEST_DELTA OneList User Integration APIs/Actions. For each entry, specify:

...

Adapter Class name: /IQX/CL_OL_SYNC_USERSor your user integration subclass

...

Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 5 and 30 minutes.

...

:

Methods

Description

SYNC_DELTA

Sync Delta user by SAP ID mapping

SYNC_DELTA_EMAIL

Sync Delta user by Email mapping

SYNC_DELTA_V2

Sync Delta user using new OL API /GetUserSync with mapping is configured via /IQX/OL_CONFIG transaction in OneList Global Settings section

SYNC_CHANGE

Sync Change user

SYNC_ALL_DELEGATIONS

Sync delegation from OneList to SAP and vice versa.

The end result should look something like this:

...


Now highlight the process integration point for which you want to configure the background jobs ("FAB_APP" in this example). Remember that there can be multiple processes integrated with OneList - these steps need to be repeated for every process:

...


Then double-click the 'OneList Job configuration' entry in the tree structure. Configuring this step provides a link between the your form, the IQX FAB Adapter class (/IQX/CL_FAB_ADPT_V2) and the IQX OneList SAP Adapter framework.  For each entry defined here, the Adapter framework will create a background job at the specified frequency, thereby pushing / pulling data to and from OneList. You will need to define entries for the following 4 OneList Integration APIs/Actions:

  • SYNC_ACTIONS

  • SYNC_ATTACHMENTS

  • SYNC_CHANGED_TASK_LIST

  • SYNC_DELTA_TASK_LIST

  • SYNC_BUSINESS_OBJECTS

    For each entry, specify:

    • Adapter Class name: the IQX FAB Adapter class /IQX/CL_FAB_ADPT_V2

    • Frequency in minutes: how often the background job calling this OneList API should run. We recommend between 1 and 5 minutes at most.

    • Active - A flag to set whether this job should run. During specific scenarios (shutdown, data take-on, etc.) you may want to disable individual API calls. Normal value will be ticked.

      The end result should look something like this:

      Image RemovedImage Added

With the above in place, the background job defined in the first step will create a background job per integration task type, at the specified frequency. The 'SYNC*' methods (described above) will call the methods in the IQX FAB Adapter class, thereby enabling the extraction of data from the FAB Form (which will be sent to OneList) and the return flow of the OneList Actions to the FAB Form.

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Suggested schedule for background jobs:

Sub Component

Frequency

SYNC_ACTIONS

Every 2 minutes

SYNC_ATTACHMENTS

Every 2 minutes

SYNC_DELTA_TASK_LIST

Every 2 minutes

SYNC_CHANGED_TASK_LIST

Every 2 minutes

SYNC_USER

Every 5 minutes

Note: Make sure you return to the step above to complete the creation of the background job.

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